高中英语素材-词汇联想记忆

《高中英语词汇联想记忆》 第1周 第1天 联想记忆1 能力 able a. 有能力的 ably ad.能干的unable a.无能力的be able/unable to dosth有（无）能力干某事ability n.能力 enable vt.使能够enable sb to do sth 使某人能干某事disability n.无能，伤残inability n.无能disable vt. 使残废；使丧失能力disabled a.伤残的the disabled 残疾人take care of the disabled关心残疾人 模拟高考 1. There was a big fire last night, but everybody ________escape. A. was able to B. could C. able D. unable 2. This middle-aged woman________ speak English since she was a child. A. was able to B. could C. has been able to D. has able to 3. Our teacher ________us to speak English in and out of class. A. able B. enable C. enables D. is able 豁然开朗 1. be able to与can有两大区别，一是时态上的区别，can/could用于一般现在时和一般过去时，但be able to可用于完成时和将来时等多种时态；二是can表示潜能和本能，be able to表示通过努力已经实现的某种能力。所以以上练习1选A, 2选C。2．enable sb to do sth, 使某人能够干某事，enable是及物动词，enabled-enabling; 第3题答案为C。 一言巧记 Sometimes the disabled are able to do what we normal