内容正文:
中考英语定语从句专项复习
一.考点分析
让学生彻底掌握并且能够熟练地运用定语从句的运用。定语从句主要出现在阅读理解部分,难度比较高,学生常常不能完全去理解,在中考中不属于必考知识点,但是属于需要了解的语法点,要求学生能够看懂定语从句。定语从句可以运用于作文的写作中,能够增加文采分。
二.专题详解
1、概念:
修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause)
The man (who lives next to us )sells vegetable.
You must do everything (that I can do).
2、要点 :
跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词:
① 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
② 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who/whom (指代人), which(指代物),that(指代人/物),as, whose等
关系词的分类:
关系副词:when (指代时间),where (指代地点),why (指代原因)
1. 引导定语从句
关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词
3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分
3、基础知识学习:
I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句
1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that
先行词在从句中作主语 :A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.
先行词在从句中作宾语 :Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.
关系代词前有介词:Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that
先行词在从句中作主语:The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.
先行词在从句中作宾语:The book (which / that) you just laid on