内容正文:
高考英语短文改错答题技巧详解
改动原则: 虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以改变词形为原则;以保持句子原意为原则。
改动比例:“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。
解题思路:
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
3. 非谓语动词的用法;
4. 名词的单、复数与格
5. 定冠词和不定冠词赘余或缺失
6. 代词的格和数是否误用或一致
7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否误用
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
错误类型:词法错误
(1) 动词
1. 谓语动词
常见动词错误类型有
1) 时态误用:
一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
对策:①找并列平行关系,如and前后动词时态不一致;②找时态标志词;③根据语境分析④主从句一致⑤固定时态结构
2)主动语态和被动语态错用。
3)主谓不一致;
4) 缺少动词,特别是be动词;一般为系表结构的形容词前的缺失。
5)不及物动词后的介词多余,如return= go/be back (错误形式:return back);enter into
【例】
1.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(reads改为read)
2.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.(talked改为talk)
3.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.(take改为took)
4. One day,a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. (into 去掉)
5. When I returned back to school,I missed the students so much. (back去掉)
6.Earning their own money allow them to spend on