2020年高考复习高频词汇及词组素材

高考重难点词汇及词组整理 1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）. 2. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 8. absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席...... absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge 13. access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心 18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告