专题17 时态和语态（二）-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍 17 时态和语态（二） 考点三 现在进行时 1. 表示说话此刻正在进行的动作。 1. — Hi, let’s go skating. — Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. （ 2014北京） A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【答案】C 【解析】由时间状语now可知，表示说话此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。 2. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us. (2013北京) A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【答案】B 【解析】由句意“快点，马克和凯罗尔正等着我们呢。”可知，应用现在进行时。 2. 现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话此刻动作并不一定在进行。 1. My washing machine _______this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. (2018天津) A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】由语境可知，洗衣机这周一直在修。表示最近一段时间主要的动作，可用现在进行时。 2. — I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like? — Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. (2011江苏) A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 【答案】A 【解析】由语境可知，答话者现在在一个俱乐部工作，表示当前一段时间主要的动作，应用现在进行时。 3. 表示一个渐进的过程。 Online shopping ______ more and more popular in recent years． (2015北京) A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．was becoming 【答案】C 【解析】这里是现在进行时表示一个渐进的过程。 4. 表示将来。 "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012湖南) A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】这里是用现在进行时表示将来。 考点四 过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 1. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.（2017江苏） A. was being followed            B. was following C. had been followed           D. followed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 2. She _______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. （2014四川） A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 【答案】C 【解析】由语境可知，当时正在打电话，故用过去进行时。 3. —Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. (2012四川) A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】由时间主要just now可知，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 2. 表示过去