内容正文:
2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍
19时态和语态(四)
考点八 将来进行时和将来完成时
1. 将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______ a class at that time. (2015天津)
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我不能参加下午三点钟的会,因为那时我在上课。表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。
2. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. (2013辽宁)
A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我太激动了。明天早上这个时候我就飞往上海了。这里指将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。
3. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? (2013江苏)
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing
【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知,明天早上不用车,在家写报告,故用将来进行时。
2. 将来完成时表示在将来某一给定的时间已经完成的动作。
1. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. (2019江苏)
A. will install
B. will have been installed
C. are installed
D. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语by 2022可知,应用将来完成时,表示将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作。
2. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______________ more convenient
electronic communication tools by then. (2018江苏)
A. have developed
B. had developed
C. will have developed
D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】表示在将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作要用将来完成时。
3. —I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a used one. (2012上海)
A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves
【答案】A
【解析】表示在将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作要用将来完成时。
4. On her next birthday, Ann ______ married for twenty years. (2011天津)
A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been
【答案】D
【解析】由时间状语on her next birthday可知,应用将来时;再由时间状语for twenty years可知,应用完成时。故该题用将来完成时。
九.现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时
1. 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也可能还在进行。
1. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? (2016北京)
—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting