初升高衔接——英语句子成分解析

英语句子成分解析 1、主语(subject) 2、谓语(predicate) 3、宾语（object） 4、表语（predicative） 5、定语（attribute） 6、状语（adverbial） 7、补语（complement） 8、同位语（appositive） 1、 主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体，它的位置一般在一句之首，可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。 1. Our master is very kind. 2. He is a good boy. 3. Teaching them English is her job. 4. To work with them is very interesting 指出下列句中的主语 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2、谓语 (predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语（助动词或情态动词＋主要动词）构成。 1．由简单的动词构成。 (1). He worked hard all day today. (2). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 2．由动词短语构成的谓语。 (1). I am reading. (2). You can do it if you try hard. 3．英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词，表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。如： (1). I had a swim yesterday. （had a swim 代替了swam） (2). Take a look at that! （take a look 代替了 look