专题11 介词（五）-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍 11介词(五) 考点九 介词成语 对于高考中的这类题目，考生只要弄清句子意思，然后从四个选项中选出符合句子意思的那个介词成语即可。 英语中的介词成语也很多，这里也仅列举高考中经常考的一部分。 1. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. (2019江苏) A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape 【答案】A 【解析】句意：实际上，好的政策能激励员工专业水平的提升。in effect意为“事实上，实际上”，符合句意。 2. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went _______. (2018天津) A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random 【答案】B 【解析】句意：鲍勃认为他得写报告，所以不能去参加晚会，但是他毕竟还是去了。after all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。 3. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to word hard. （2017天津） A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们为学生提供优质的教育，反过来我们也希望学生努力学习。in return意为“反过来”，符合句意。 4. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津）   A. out of control      B. out of date     C. out of sight      D. out of reach 【答案】B 【解析】这本字典已经过时了。自从它出版以来，这门语言已经增加了很多单词。out of date意为“过时”，符合句意。 5. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ______, there are some people who actually enjoy work. (2015浙江) A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大多数人工作是因为这不可避免，相反，有些人的确喜欢工作。by contrast意为“相反”，符合句意。 6. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这间会议室是无烟区。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这抽烟，就会被罚款。In advance意为“提前”，符合句意。 7. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. (2014江苏) A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持体型。in shape意为“体型，处于良好状态”。 8. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______.（2014浙江）    A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place 【答案】A 【解析】句意：James住在这个村里的时候，他无