中考英语时态和语态综合复习

中考英语时态和语态综合复习 一、本节内容 八大时态： 1. 一般现在时 ① 时间状语：always，“everyday，often，once a week(month，year)，sometimes，seldom，usually等 ② 主要用于下面几情况： 1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 2)为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。没有时间概念；也不会在意动作进行的状态。 4)一般现在时还常用于现场解说、新闻标题。 ③ 在状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时或者祈使句式，从句用一般现在时.简称“主将从现，主祈从现”。 【例题1】 When summer ________, some children will go to the seaside for fun. A)comes B)came C)will come D)would come 2. 一般过去时 ① 时间状语：yesterday，the day before yesterday， last （week、month、year）, ...ago，just now等； ② 基本结构： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 Be动词 I /She/he/it was ..adj/n We/they/you were .adj/n I /She/he/it was ..adj/n We/they/you were .adj/n Were you… Was she/he/it… Were you/they/you… 实义动词 (以do为例) I /She/he/it did… We/they/you did… I didn’t do… She/he/it didn’t do… We/they/you didn’t do … Did you do… Did she/he/it do… Did you/they/you do… 【例题2】Tina and her parents____________to England for sightseeing last summer. A) go B)went C) will go D)have gon