内容正文:
中考句子改写解题技巧(沪)
一、知识定位
上海中考句子改写主要考察学生句型转换的能力及综合能力。一般考察否定疑问句改写,对划线部分提问,反义疑问句,感叹句,宾语从句,保持句意不变以及改被动等等。
二、上海中考真题
63.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(保持句意不变)
64.They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变)
65.The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.(对划线部分提问)
66.A middle school student invented anew robot last term.(改为被动语态)
67.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?”the official asked.(改为宾语从句)
68.are good for,fruits and vegetables,to keep fit,people,fresh(连词成句)
三、知识梳理
(14 年增加连词成句部分)
例:us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)
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1. 肯定句<--->否定句:
常考的考点:have 、do 句型
提取助动词+ 动词原形 :do/did/does + V 原形
如:现在完成时 have/has been --> have/has not been
一般将来时 will do ---> won’t do
2. 主动语态变被动语态
常考的考点:一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
情况 1: 一.现: am/is/are + V(P.P)
一.过: was/were +V(P.P)
一.将: will be + V(P.P)
现.完: have /has been +V(P.P)
情况 2: 情态动词: can /may/must/should be+ V(P.P)
注:人称单