专题02 代词-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍 02 代词 代词分为九种。掌握代词首先要掌握各种代词的基本用法，其次要掌握同一类型代词的不同用法和不同意义。 近年来，高考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词和替代词两个方面。其次考查人称代词主格和宾格的用法；反身代词的用法；名词性物主代词的用法；指示代词的用法。 考点一 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词 人称代词有人称、数、格之分；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；反身代词也有人称和数之分。见下表： 人称和数 代词 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1. 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的用法 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语和表语时用宾格；形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词性物主代词 作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用；反身代词在句子中可作宾语，表语和同位语，但不能作主语。 1. On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby. (2010四川) A. him B. his C. me D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】that引导定语从句，并在从句中作took的宾语。take a photo of sb意为“给某人照相”，故用代词宾格作of的宾语；由从句主语I可知，应用me。 2. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her. (2011安徽) A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】itself指代前面的hair。 3. Our neighbors gave __________ a baby bird yesterday that hurt __________ when it fell from its nest. （2008 湖南） A. us; it B. us; itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it 【答案】B 【解析】第一个空应用人称代词宾格us；关系代词that在从句中作主语，指代a baby bird，故第二个空要用反身代词itself作宾语。hurt oneself意为“伤着自己”。 2. it的用法 1) 指无生命的物，或上文提到的人或物。 1. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. （2014浙江） A. each B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】it指代last year。 2. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. (2011北京) A. them B. those C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 it指代前面的the employment rate。 2) 指不知性别的婴儿或无法确定的人。 — Who’s that at