专题06 形容词和副词-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍 06形容词和副词 形容词修饰名词或代词，在句中可作定语、表语、补语和状语；副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，在句中作状语。近年来高考对形容词和副词的考查主要在于：形容词和副词的作用；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 考点一 形容词 形容词可作表语、定语、补语和状语。形容词作定语修饰something, anything, everything, nothing及somewhere, nowhere等词时，要放在这些词的后面；一系列形容词作定语时，其顺序是：限定词（冠词/物主代词/指示代词/数词等）+描述性形容词（品质、性质等）+大小/长短/高低+形状+新旧/颜色/年龄+国籍/产地+材料/用途；such后接形容词和名词的顺序是：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；形容词短语作状语是一种独特的语法现象，也是近年高考的热点。 1. — What did you do last weekend? — Oh, nothing _____. (2014全国) A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案】A 【解析】形容词作定语修饰something, anything, everything, nothing及somewhere, nowhere等词时，要放在这些词的后面。 2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ____and more ____ have reduced the need for face-to-face communication. (2010 江西) A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently 【答案】B 【解析】and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，排除C、D；又由more可知，第一个空应用形容词的比较级。 3. We only had $100 and that was ______ to buy a new computer. (2010 辽宁) A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 【答案】A 【解析】near是形容词，修饰nowhere时，应放在其后面。nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”。 4. The Great Wall is __________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (2009上海) A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known 【答案】D 【解析】such 后的词序是：such+a/an+adj+n，如果用so，则词序是：so+adj+a/an+n。 5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, __________. （2008北京） A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 【答案】B 【解析】这里是作状语，应用两个并列的形容词。 6. He doesn’t have __________ furniture in his room — just an old desk. （2008陕西） A. any B. many C. some D. much 【答案】D 【解析】furniture是不可数名词，应用much修饰。 7. Tom sounds very much __________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.（2006安徽） A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly 【答案】A 【解析】sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，又因主语与interest为被动关系，故用过去分词interested。 8. This __________