专题07 介词（一）-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍 07介词(一) 介词种类繁多，用法复杂。学习介词首先要掌握介词的基本用法及其习惯用法，其次要注意介词与其他词类的搭配。高考对介词的考查形式多样，除单纯考查介词外，还考查介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配。另外在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中也常考查介词的选择。 考点一 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有：at, on, in, to, of, during, for, after, since, by, till, until等。 1. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour. (2014北京) A. by B. in C. for C. until 【答案】B 【解析】表示将来一段时间之后，介词要用in。 2. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. (2014全国) A. by B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。by意为“截止到……日期，不迟于”。 3. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. (2012安徽) A. of B. on C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但是友谊是永恒的。for life意为“终生的”，符合句意。 4. This shop will be closed for repairs ______ further notice. (2011全国II) A. with B. until C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家商店停业装修，何时开业，等候通知。until意为“直到”，符合句意。 5. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. (2011上海) A. through B. up C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：毕业是感谢那些帮你度过艰难岁月的人们的好时间。through意为“通过”。 6. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. (2011山东) A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【答案】D 【解析】表示“在过去的几周里”可说in/over/during the past/last few weeks。 考点二 地点、方位或方向的介词 表示地点、方位或方向的介词主要有：at, in, on, from, along, to, into, inside, outside, over, under, above, below, by, beside, near, next to, before, after, in front of, behind, round, around, across, up, down等。 1. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. (2014重庆) A. on B. along C. from D. off 【答案】D 【解析】在转弯处他开得太快，车子几乎跑出了路面。off表示“离开”，符合句意。 2. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. (2012辽宁) A. to B. for C. off D. out 【答案】C 【解析】 由a quiet place可知是远离主路。off意为“离开”，符合句意。 3. He was a good student and scored ______ average in mos