专题08 介词（二）-2020年高考英语提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

2020年高考提升之语法、词汇及情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍 08介词(二) 考点六 表示属性、特征、观点或态度的介词 表示属性、特征、观点或态度的介词主要有：of, with, against, in favor of等。 1. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ____ it. (2012陕西) A. against B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：要达成协议似乎是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员都反对。against意为“反对”，符合句意。 2. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists. (2010天津) A. by B. on C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】warn sb against doing sth意为“警告/提醒某人不要做某事”，符合句意。 3. The wine industry in this area has developed in a special way, __________ little foreign ownership. (2009北京) A. by B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个地区的酿酒业发展迅猛，几乎没有外资公司。with意为“带有”，符合句意。 考点七 与动词、名词、形容词或副词搭配的介词 大多数介词都能与动词、名词或形容词搭配使用，注意牢记其搭配形式及意义。 1. 介词与动词的搭配 1. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______ expression. （2014浙江）    A. from B. over C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】当人们有自己的想法急需表达的时候，他们不会听你的。cry for意为“急需……，迫切需要……”。 2. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose. (2010 陕西) A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 【答案】D 【解析】指气候、食物等“适合某人”用agree with sb。 3. — When did you last heard __________ Jay? （2008湖南） — He phoned me this morning, and we agreed __________ a time and place to meet. A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on 【答案】D 【解析】hear from sb为固定搭配，意为“接到某人的电话”；agree on sth意为“就某事达成一致意见”。 注意牢记以下搭配： 1. 动词+介词 这种结构常用的有： 1) 动词+for account for 说明，占据 answer for 对……负责 hunt/look/search for 寻找 wait for 等候 care for 关心，喜欢 cry for 急需 stand for 代表 ask for 请求，要求 apply for 申请 head for 前往 call for