内容正文:
被动语态考点解析
英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。
e.g. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。
结构:be +过去分词
考点1各种时态的被动语态结构
· 一般现在时的被动语态
表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时,用一般现在时的被动语态。
结构:am/is/are+过去分词
· —Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?
—Yes. In fact,it________. That's all because of the people and the factories around
A. polluted
B. was polluted
C. has polluted
D. was pollute
· Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. plant B. planted
C. have planted D. were planted
· 一般过去时的被动语态
表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态。
结构: was/were+过去分词
· Some famous paintings _______in the hall next week.
A. will show
B. were shown
C. is shown D. will be shown
· A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week.