高中英语语法现在分词课件（共50张PPT）

朗读下列词组或句子，判断划线部分做什么句子 成分？做该成分的是什么词？ 1) coming week 2) The girl standing there is my sister. 3) The news is shocking. 4) Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes. 5) Working hard, you will succeed. 定语 定语 表语 宾语补足语 状语 ①单个分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之____。表示现在分词的动作______进行，分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的_____关系。 a sleeping baby a dancing girl 正在 前 1 现在分词作定语： 主动 = A baby who is sleeping = A girl who is dancing ②现在分词作定语时，一般可转换为定语从句。 The girl reading there is my sister. His brother, working as a doctor, lives in Beijing. ③分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之____。所修饰的名词是现在分词的____主语，分词和逻辑主语之间是_____关系。此时相当于一个_____从句。 后 逻辑 主动 定语 = The girl who is reading there is my sister. = His brother, who works as a doctor lives in Beijing. The girl reading there is my sister. His brother, working as a doctor, lives in Beijing. 现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。 一般说来，主要有下列两种情况： 1）表示正在进行的动作（变为定语从句时要用进行时态）。例如： ① Did you see the girl dancing with your brother. →Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother. ② The