中考英语考点细分5：动词短语辨析

1. (2017 临沂)In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off A 解题思路：take off 脱下，shut off 关闭，cut off 切除， put off 推迟 2. （2018临沂）A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up D 解题思路：动词短语词义辨析。根据句意，有一家小学在学校门口张贴了指示牌，上面写着：带着微笑跟你的孩子打招呼，而不是用手机。A. put into 把...放入B. put off 推迟 C. put on穿上 D. put up张贴，所以选D。 3.（2019临沂）Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out A 解题思路：短语辨析。根据句意判断此处应该填“捐赠”，所以gave away；其他短语分别意为放弃、分发，不符合题意。难度★★ 4. （2016福州）﹣Why are you late for school today？ ﹣I’m sorry．I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one． A．wait for B．ask for C．care for A 解题思路：动词短语含义辨析。理解题意：迟到的原因是没赶上车，只好等下一班车。再看选项;ask for 意为询问、要求；care for意为关心，均不符