内容正文:
Lead-in:
Q1:什么是状语?
通过一个简单例句的拓展,看看状语是什么
1.She bought a present.
主 + 谓 + 宾 (无状语)
2. She bought a present hurriedly at the train station when the train was coming.
方式状语 地点状语 时间状语
3. She would buy a present at the train station if she had enough time.
地点状语 条件状语
4. She bought a present at the train station with a lot of luggage in her arms.
地点状语 伴随状语
5.She bought a present hurriedly at the train station because the train was coming.
方式状语 地点状语 原因状语
A:状语是说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式和伴随状况等的一种句子成分。
Q2:什么是状语从句?
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句,地点状语从句
状
语
从
句
时间状语从句]
常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
条件状语从句
通常由if, unless引导
原因状语从句
通常由because, since, as引导
结果状语从句
由so…that, such…that引导
目的状语从句
通常由 so that, in order that引导
让步状语从句
通常由although, though等连词引导
比较状语从句
通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导
地点状语从句
常常由where, wherever来引导
本节课主要学习时间状从和条件状从。
一、时间状语从句(时间状语从句是