中考英语动名词点拨和用法

动名词 1．动名词的形式: 动名词是由动词原形+ing构成(如writing)，有完成时态和被动语态(如having written，being written)。 2．动名词的用法 动名词通常在句中作主语和宾语。 1)动名词作主语  Going to the college is the little boy's dream． Keeping studying hard will make you pass the exam． 2)动名词作宾语  有些动词后面只能带动名词作宾语，不能带不定式作宾语。此类动词常见的有：admit，acknowledge，anticipate，appreciate，avoid，consider，contemplate，defer，delay，deny，detest，dislike，ensure，enjoy，escape，excuse，evade，facilitate，fancy，favour，finish，forbid，imagine，include，keep，mind, miss，postpone，practise，resent，resist，risk，suggest，quit，worth等。例如： 1.John was considering buying a new car. 2.I hope you didn’t contemplate coming with us on this trip． 3.The witness denied having seen the accused man． 4.I would appreciate your keeping it a secret． 3)某些短语后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式。 此类短语常见的有：be (get) used to, be accustomed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to，be busy，be committed to，be suject to，cannot help， cannot resist，cannot stand，confess to，feel like，give up，have trouble(in), have difficulty(in)，have a good／hard time(in)，have fu