内容正文:
高中英语---状语从句
一、概念:状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。
二、分类及使用
1. 时间状语从句
(1) when ①.when引导的时间状语从句,其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词,也可以是瞬间性动作的动词,可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。 when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.
② when还可表示just then(正在那时)的意思,此时所引导的从句放在主句之后。
we were about to start when it began to rain.
(2) as引导的时间状语从句 as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边,一边。
We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair.
(3) while “在…期间”,所引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并表示和主句的动作同时发生。
(4) before引导 ① before“在…之前” I’ll be back before you have left.
② before“…之后才” It may be many years before we meet again.
(5) as soon as/once/directly/the instant等引导
as soon as 是最常见的表示“一…就”的从属连词,其他连词还有immediately,instantly,the instant (that),the minute(that) ,the moment(that)等,它们通常都可与as soon as换用。
As soon as we got home, the telephone rang.
I recognized her immediately I saw her.
(6) hardly...when/no sooner...than引导
关联从属连词hardly/barely/scarcely...when