初中宾语从句讲解（无答案）

宾语从句 （1） 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 注意：a.表示个人意见的词（think, guess,believe…）变否定前置。 I don’t think that you are right. b.用it 做形式宾语结构： I think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 注意：a.介词后面不能用if 引导 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. b.宾语从句中有 or not 时不能用if 引导 I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. c.不定式作宾语时不能用if Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. I want to know if (w