外研版七年级英语下册Module 9 Life history 练习 +辅导素材 (答案不全)

Marry的用法 marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚”等。常见用法如下： 一、marry sb.表示“嫁给某人；与......结婚”。例如： John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 二、be/get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”。例如： Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。 三、marry sb. to sb.表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如： She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。 五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如： 她和一位英国人结了婚。 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如： 你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 请看下面一组对话： A: Is Helen married? B: Yes, she is. She married a Frenchman. A: When did they get married? B: In 1998. A: Then they have been married for six years. 【特别提示】在西方国家，一般不要问别人的婚姻状况，这是个人的隐私。不知女士是Miss还是Mrs.时，请用Ms.称呼。 常见错误例析： a.你结婚了没有？ [误]Have you married? [正]Are you married? Have you got married? [析]询问别人是否结婚，实质上是问其婚姻状态，应用be married;也可用表示动作的get married的完成时来表示其结果对现在的影响。 b.你什么时候结婚的？ [误]When did you marry? [正]When did you get married? When did you marry Alice/Jim? [析]此处若用marry, 其后应接宾语，意即：你什么时候娶/嫁给某某的?否则，应用词组get married. c.我们结婚已有两年。 [误]We have married for two years. [正]We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago. [析]单个的marry一词不能用于表达这样的意义，应用词组be married或get married, 前者表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，后者表示动作，为瞬间动词，不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 d.你可以带着四个孩子改嫁。 [误]You can be married to four children. [正]You can be married with four children. [析]“和……结婚”只需用marry, 而不需接with, 因为marry为及物动词。marry sb. with a child意为“带着孩子改嫁”或“娶/嫁给一个有孩子的人”等。 e.她嫁给了一个律师。 [误]She married with a lawyer. [误]She married to a lawyer. [正]She married a lawyer. [正]She was married to a lawyer. [析]“嫁给某人”应说：marry sb.或be married to sb., 而不能说marry with/to sb. $$Module 9 Life history 重点讲解与练习 知识辅导： 1. the life of William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚的生平 威廉·莎士比亚（1564-1616）文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的诗人和剧作家。他出生于英国中部斯特拉特福镇的一个羊毛商的家庭