人教版七上基础语法练习

人称主格和宾格 导入： I am a teacher. You are students. He is a little boy. She is my sister. It is a bird. We are friends. 同学们，划线的单词都是（ ）代词。 I.定义. 1. 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词. 2. 人称代词分主格和宾格。 3.人称代词表格。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人称代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 Me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs II.人称代词的用法： 1. 作主语，用主格。 She is my classmate. 2. 作宾语，用宾格。 Her father loves her. 3.作表语，用主格，口语中常用宾格。Who is it? It’s me. 4.作同位语，用主格和宾格。 They study hard, she and he . The teacher loves them, her and him. 【典例1】 ___ am Kitty. This is Amy. ___ is my classmate. ___ are good friends.___ like playing volleyball. __ is very interesting. Peter and Simon are my classmates, too. ____ like playing football very much. What do ____like? 1.人称代词主格的用法 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词主格用来替作主语的名词。 用法举例： 1)My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2) Sandy , do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代对方，指Sandy ) 3)Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. ( he 代 Simon) 4) Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代替 Millie) 5)This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代替this book) 6)I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I) 7)“Simon and Millie, you work together,” says Mr Wu. (you 指对方，Simon and Millie) 8)Daniel and Kitty go home together. They live near each other. (they 代替 Daniel and Kitty) 【典例2】 Sandy plays volleyball every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. ____ is at the volleyball court from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Then ____ meets up with Simon and ____ do their homework together. 2.人称代词宾格的用法 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。 1)All my friends are really great! I love them very much. (them作love这个动词的宾语，代替all my friends这个名