内容正文:
非谓语动词
过去分词 v-ed
不定式to do
动名词
现在分词
分 词
-ing 形式
动名词-ing
现在分词v-ing
动词不定式的使用
To do like that is foolish.
I want to see you
I am to visit you
He has lots of work to do.
I study hard to improve English.
The teacher ask me to answer the question.
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
1.主语
swimming is my hobby.
2. 宾语
I like swimming.
3. 表语
My hobby is swimming.
4. 定语
I want to buy a swimming suit.
动名词可以以下成分:
1.表语
The music is moving.
2. 定语
I don’t like the people talking loudly in public.
3. 宾补
We heard her singing in her room.
4. 状语
Reading a newspaper, She sat at the table.
现在分词可以以下成分:
1.表语
The teacher is moved.
2. 定语
I don’t like the man talked about at the party.
3. 宾补
We heard a song sung in her room.
4. 状语
Lost in a newspaper, She didn’t notice me.
过去分词可以以下成分:
非谓语动词的句法功能
主语
宾语
表语
宾补
定语
状语
主语
宾语
表语
定语
表语
宾补
定语
状语
主语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语
不
定
式
动
名
词
分
词
非谓语动词,不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词,并且句中没有连词时,需要用非谓语动词了。
The girl is Mary.
If I am given more time, I’ ll catch up with you.
The girl dancin