内容正文:
宾语从句详解与练习
复习内容:宾语从句考点归纳
复习目标:1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语
3、掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点:语序和时态呼应
难点:语序和时态呼应;与疑问词+不定式的转化;与状语从句的辨析
考点梳理:
一、 宾语从句的连接词:
1)当宾语从句由陈述句 充当时,由that引导, 连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作成分,也无词义,常被省略。
例如:I believe ( that ) you are right. He said ( that ) the fastest way to travel was by plane.
2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句 充当时,由if或whether引导, 它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming.
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.
1、3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句 充当时,特殊疑问词就是引导词, 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money.
【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t kno