人教版新目标初中英语九年级被动语态

　　 被动语态 一、考点解读 　　 1．被动语态的构成 2．被动语态的用法 3．主动语态和被动语态的转换 4．被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式 二、专题梳理 动词的被动语态 　　语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动词的执行者。在初中阶段我们所学的句子绝大部分都是主动语态。今天我们主要复习被动语态，被动语态表示主语不是动作的执行者，而是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 （一）被动语态的构成 1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例） 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/ does am/ is/ are＋done We clean the classroom. The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时 did was/ were＋done He made the kite. The kite was made by him. 现在进行时 am/ is/are＋doing am/ is/ are＋being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her. 现在完成时 have/ has＋done have/has＋been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. 一般将来时 will/ shall/ be going to ＋do will/ shall/ be going to＋be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 过去进行时 was/ were＋doing was/ were＋being ＋ done She was writing a letter this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 过去完成时 had＋done had＋done Jim had finished t