英语中考语法讲解：定语从句 学案（无答案）

定语从句 Name:__________ 一、定语：用于修饰名词或代词，一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当。 e.g. What a beautiful kite it is! 多么漂亮的风筝啊！(形容词) e.g. She is a history teacher. 他是一名历史老师。(名词) e.g. There are two students in the classroom. 教室里有两个学生。(数词) e.g. We have something to do tomorrow. 我们明天有事要做。(不定式) e.g. The man in blue is my brother. 那个穿蓝衣服的人是我兄弟。(介词短语) 二、定语从句 1.定义：在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 定语从句 It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong province. 泰山位于山东省。 先行词 关系代词(作主语) 谓语 宾语 关系代词：that, which, who, whose, whom 关系副词：when, where, why 关系词 作用 先行词 例句 that, who, whom 主语、宾语、表语 人 Do you know the old man that/who is standing under the tree? that, which 主语、宾语、表语 物 She got a computer that/which her parents bought for her. whose 定语 人/物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. The room whose window is open is mine. when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. where 状语 地点 This is th