英语中考语法讲解：宾语从句 学案无答案）

宾语从句 1. 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. (动词和介词后接宾语) 2. 引导词： （1）that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略。 e.g. I believe (that) Li Lei will learn English well. e.g. I hope (that) the sky is as blue as it has been in my dreams. e.g. I’m sure that you can win some day. e.g. It seems that he is ill. （2）what, which, who, whose, whom，在句子中作成分。 e.g. The book will show you what you should do. (what作从句的宾语) show sb sth“给某人展示某物” e.g. I’m sorry for what I said.（what作从句的宾语） e.g. I don’t know which is the best.（which做从句的主语） e.g. Do you know who has won LOL game?（who作从句的主语） e.g. Please tell me whose computer this is.（whose作computer的定语） tell sb sth“告诉某人某事” （3）when, where, why, how，在从句中作状语。 e.g. He wants to know where his father is.（where在从句中属于地点状语） e.g. Please tell me when you finished your homework.（when在从句中属于时间状语） e.g. Can you tell me why you were late for school this morning?（why在从句中属于原因状语） e.g. I don't know how he came here.（how在从句中属于方式状语） （4）whether/ if，意为“是否”，在句子中不做成分。 e.g. He asks me whether/if I am a teacher.