高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）

定语从句专项讲解与练习 1、 定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。 它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。 主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that. The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing . The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.） I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.) I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.) 2、 掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点： 1） 指人时宜用who 的情况： a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。 The comrade I want to l