高中英语虚拟语气讲解课件(共14张PPT)

The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气一般用动词的不同形式（或者句法形式）来表示。 Eg. My name is Jason. Eg. Give me a bottle of water, please. Eg. What would you do, if you were me? 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式： 一、表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等（在条件从句中或让步状语从句中）。 二、表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等（在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中）。 虚拟语气 一、虚拟语气在条件从句中的应用 虚拟条件句 主句 1.与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词过去式（ be动词用were） 主语+should, would, might, could+动词原形 2.与过去事实相反的假设 If+主语+had+过去分词 主语+should, would, might, could+have done 3.对于将来事情的假设 1.If+主语+were to+动词原形 2.If+主语+should+动词原形 主语+should, would, might, could+动词原形 判断练习 1. If I had time, I would attend the meeting. 【与现在事实相反的假设】 2. If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 【与过去事实相反的假设】 3. If I were to go abroad, I would go to Germany. 【对于将来事情的假设】 翻译练习 1.如果我是你，我会加倍努力学习。 译：If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons. 2.如果我知道他的电话号码，我早就给他打电话了。 译：If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. 3.如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛。 译：If it should / were to rain, we would ca