八年级下册英语期末常考知识点复习及练习 (2份打包)-译林版

8（B）期末常考知识点（1） Part 1重要知识点讲解 一、现在完成时 考点一： 看到since+时间点，for+时间段，主句用现在完成时；看到关键词so far,up to now,already,yet,ever,主句用现在完成时；考察不规则动词过去分词； 1.Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week, since then he __________ in bed. A. lay B. has lain C. laid D. has laid 2. —I ___________ Tom for three days. Is he ill? —I’m afraid so. The doctor said he needed ___________. A. didn’t see; operating B. haven’t seen; an operation C. haven’t seen; to be operated D. didn’t see; operating on 3. Dr. Ma __________ (teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far. 考点二： has gone to,has been to,has been in的区别 has gone to 表示去了某地未回； has been to表示去了某地已回，表示某人的经历，它还常常跟never（has never been to表示从未去过）或者次数（twice,three times，表示去过好几次）等搭配； has been in 表示在某地待了多长时间，后面常接since或for引导的时间段。 【特别注意】 （1） have gone to和have been to后面都不可以跟since或for引导的时间段。 （2） 当后面的地点是类如there,here,abroad（出国）等地点副词时，介词to或者in必须省略。 1. Not only the twins but also their cousin __________ Japan for half a year, but __________ of them can speak Japanese. A. has gone to; either B. has been to; either C. has been in; none D. have been in; none 2. In fact he knows this place very well, for he ________ there three times. A. has been B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to 3. —I haven’t seen Mary for days. Where’s she? —She ___________ to Yunnan and she ___________ be back until next month. A. has been; won’t B. has gone; will C. has gone; won’t D. has been; will 4．—Excuse me，where is Lily? Mr．Lin is looking for her． —She the school radio station and you can find her there． A．went to B．has been to C．was in D．has gone to 5．一You know a lot about Chinese history，don’t you? 一Yes,I________China for a long time since 1 998． A．have come to B．have gone to C．have been to D．have lived in 考点三：反义疑问句（增加例题） （1）看到sb’s的情况，要注意有两种可能的情况，一是sb is的缩写，一是sb has的缩写。现在完成时的结构是have/has +动词的过去分词，所以如果后面接的是动词的过去分词，就是sb has的缩写；如果后面接的不是动词的过去分词，而是诸如：on,back这样的介词或形