高中英语语法 主谓一致讲解

主谓一致 主谓一致，主语和谓语一致，是指谓语动词和主语鼻息保持人称和数上保持一致，即主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数；主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数。它通常依据三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。 一、语法一致 即“单则单，复则复”。 1. 由and连接两个单词作主语时，要看其意义来决定谓语动词的用单数还是复数。 （1）如果表示的是两个不同的对象，谓语动词用复数 John and Mary are my friends. John 和Mary都是我的朋友。 The worker and the writer have come to the meeting. 那位工人和那位作家都来参加会议了。 （2）如果表示的是同一个整体或者指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。 The worker and writer has come. 那位工人作家来了。 Fish and chips is a popular supper here. 炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。 （3）两个单数名词前有every, each, no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl wants to help the farmers pick oranges. 每个男孩和每个女孩都想去帮农民摘桔子。 2.不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anyboday, no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anthing, nothing, something, everything, everyone everybody, neither等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 none 作主语时，谓语动词单、复数均可。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用电话。 Is everybody here today? 今天大家到了吗？ 3.主语+介词（短语）：with, except, like, over, besides, as well as, rather than, more than, together with, along with等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前面的主语为准。 I as well as they am ready to h