内容正文:
过去分词
The Past Participle
过去分词
1 构成
2 含义
3 功能
4 区别
5 练习
一构成:
v +ed 或不规则的变化动词
例如: want---wanted---wanted
do---did---done
go---went---gone
二过去分词本身的含义:
被动或完成
fallen leaves returned students
a grown-up daughter a broken heart
a respected leader a recently-built house
三.功能
1.At that time, such thing was a forbidden topic to be
talked about .
2. Many used cars will be sold in this market.
3. He became interested in two theories.
4. She looked worried.
5. She found her necklace gone on her way home.
6. He is gong to have the room painted.
定语
定语
表语
表语
宾补
宾补
现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行
过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成
分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
现在分词
形式
过去分词
形式
一般式
doing
done
完成式
(主)having done
(被)having been done
I. Past participle used as attributes (定语)
1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前,短语则在名词后,
被过去分词所修饰的名词,就是该分词的逻辑
主语。
The stolen car was found by the police last week.
The speaker answered all the questions raised by