专题01 人教新目标八年级英语下期末知识点思维导图系列Unit 1

人教新目标版八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 1、What's the matter（with sb.）? matter:可数，意为毛病、麻烦 vi. 要紧，有关系 eg. It doesn't matter. no matter与who, what, where 连用 =whoever, whatever, wherever 询问某人遇到了什么麻烦 2、stomachache 可数名词，“胃痛” 身体部位+ache=~痛 headache toothache stomachache backache earache ... 3、辨析 too much adv. 修饰动词，置于后 Eating too much is bad for your health. enough adj. 修饰名词时，置于名词前 It is good enough for me. 句型：be+adj.+enough+to do 足够...做... He isn't brave enough to go out along at night. 4、with prep. 加上、具有。文中表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质 反义：without Would you like some tea with sugar? 和...在一起 Mr.Black is talking with a friend. 用...(工具、手段)等 You can cut it with a knife. 表示方式、情况或者条件 She likes to sleep with the light on. 5、need 后+ n. pron. V.ing to do 作情态动词 需要、必需 无人称和数的变化 否定：needn't 后一般+v.原 6、break 可数名词、课间休息 take a break vi. “碎、破” 过去式broke, 过去分词broken Glasses break easily. vt. “弄碎，弄破” He broke his right leg last month. “不遵守（法律，规则等）” The teacher is talking to the student who broke the rules. 7、lie vi “躺、卧” Don't lie in bed all morning. “撒谎、说谎” You are lying to me. 过去式和过去分词均为lied, 现在分词为lying n. 谎言、假话 I know he told a lie just now. lay v. 产卵、下蛋 过去式和过去分词均为 laid The hens are not laying well at the moment. 8、rest 可数名词，“休息” take a rest = have a rest 9、go to a doctor. 看医生 = go to see a doctor. 10、get off 意为“下（汽车、火车、飞机）” 动词+副词 结构 人称代词作宾语时应置于中间 反义词 get on（下（汽车、火车、飞机） 其它 get into 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯) 反义词 get out of 11、happen vt. 发生 sth. happens to./sth 某人/某物发生某事 “碰巧” sb. happens to do sth. She happened to meet her boyfriend in the park. It happens +that 从句 12、have to 后+V.原 辨析 have to 强调客观上的需要 有人称、数、时态的变化 可用于一般现在时，一般过去时或一般将来时 否定：don't have to. must 强调主观上的必要性 无人称、数、时态的变化 否定：mustn't 13、to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 同类结构 to one's joy to one's disappointment to one's satisfaction 14、agree vt. 后+ n. pron. to do 宾语从句 辨析 agree to 后+计划/建议 I agree to your plan. agree on 后+日期/条款 They agreed on these terms. agree with 后+人/意见 I agree with her. 15、辨析 get vi. 后接地点名词作宾语要加to, 接地点副词home, here, there...不用to I get home at