专题02 人教新目标八年级英语下期末知识点思维导图系列Unit 2

人教新目标版八年级下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1、动词短语 V.+adv. 作vt.时，作宾语的名词置副词前或后皆可，代词则置于前 如 cheer up clean up put up give away hand in ... eg. Could you turn down the music, please？ V.+prep. vt. 宾语置于prep.后面 如 look after belong to take after wait for look at ... eg. You don't have to worry about me. I'm a good swimmer. V.+adv.+prep. vt. 宾语位于介词后 如 come up with run out of catch up with go on with look forward to ... eg. They have run out of ideas. V.+n. 如 have a rest take a walk make mistakes have try take place ... eg. You should have a rest on weekends. V.+n.+prep. vt. 名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语介于介词后 如 have a look at make friends with have a drink of take care of make fun of ... eg. You should pay attention to your teacher in class. be+adj.(包括过去分词)+prep. vt. 宾语位于介词后 如 be late for be busy with be worried about be similar to be proud of ... eg. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health. 2、help help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 help do sth. 帮助做... help sb. out 帮助...解决难题 3、cheer cheer (sb.) up 使...高兴、振作 cheer me up cheer on 为...加油 4、give out V.+ adv. 散发、分发 句型：give out ... to ... 分...给某人 发出（光、热、声音、气味等） 用完、耗尽 Our food will give out soon. 5、put off 推迟 后+n./pron./V.ing作宾语 6、notice n. 可数 公告牌，通告 不可数 注意 Take notice of what I say. V. 注意到 留心 看到 7、used to do sth. 过去...(现在不了，没有人称和时态的变化) 其它句型 get/be used to doing 习惯于...（一直在做） be used to do 被用来做 be used for+n./doing 被用于... Stamps are used for sending mails. 8、辨析 lonely adj. 内心感到孤独，感情色彩较强 He feels lonely without friends. 修饰地点时，指荒凉 alone 侧重一个人与其它的人或事分开，不含感情色彩 He is alone in the room. 9、volunteer n. 可数，志愿者 adj. 自愿的 V. volunteer to do sth. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 I volunteer to help you. 10、give up doing 放弃做某事 give up time to do sth. 花费时间做某事 11、satisfied adj. 满意的 be satisfied to do sth. 对做...感到满意 be satisfied with... 对...感到满意 12、辨析 sick adj. 生病的，恶心的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作定语，不能做定语 13、raise 举起 raise your hands 种植 raise corn 饲养 raise a dog 筹集 raise money 14、own adj. 自己的 I have my own room. v. 拥有，=have I own