专题08 人教新目标八年级英语下期末知识点思维导图系列Unit 8

人教新目标版八年级下册 Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A 1、yet 多用于否定句和疑问句 not yet 尚未；还没有 eg: I haven't done it yet. 2、put down 放下 写下，记下 =write down =take down eg: Let me put down your telephone number. 宾语若为代词，应放在put 与down 中间 put的相关短语 put away 收起来 put off 推迟 put on 穿上，增重 put up 张贴 3、hurry up 赶快；急忙 =come on =be quick eg: Hurry up, or you will be late. 与hurry相关的短语 hurry off/away 匆匆离去 eg: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. hurry out 匆忙出去 eg: The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. in a hurry 匆忙地 eg: He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light this morning. 4、due 作表语 eg: The next train is due in five minutes. be due to do sth. 预期做某事 eg: The meeting is due to start at 3：30. 5、in＋一段时间 在……以后 eg. in two weeks 辨析 in + 一段时间 表示从现在算起的“一段时间以后”，或“在将来多长时间之内” eg: I’ll come and see you in two days. after + 一段时间 表示过去的“一段时间以后”，以过去时间点为起点 eg.After two hours’ walk, we felt very tired. 6、lose one's life =die。 life在数上要与one's一致 eg: The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 7、life 一般意义的“生活” 不可数 eg: Our life is getting better and better. 某种方式的“生活” 单数形式 eg: We are living a happy life. 8、One...the other... （两者中的）一个……另一个…… eg: I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. 9、辨析 for 常用在leave, start后 表示运动的方向或目的地 eg: They’ll leave for Xi’an to travel. to 置于go, come, return, move等词后 表示目的地 eg.When will you come to our school? towards 意为“朝；向”，只说明运动方向，无“到达”之意 eg.She was walking towards the town. 10、现在完成时 表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态 连用 already just ever Never before yet ... 结构句型 肯定句 主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 否定句 主语＋have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词＋其他. 一般疑问句 Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他? 回答 Yes,主语＋have/has. No,主语＋have/has not. already与yet already 通常用于肯定句 eg: I have already had breakfast. yet 否定句和疑问句 eg.I haven’t done my homework yet. 现在完成时态的句子中，含有already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already 改为yet，并放于句末 11、can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事 eg: I can’t wait to tell her the good news. 12、can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 eg: