专题09 人教新目标八年级英语下期末知识点思维导图系列Unit 9

人教新目标版八年级下册 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 1、neither Me neither =Neither have I. =I haven’t either. eg: —Susan can’t play the piano at all. 2、Neither+be动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语 前者的否定情况适用于后者 3、invention 发明 不可数名词 发明物 可数名词 eg: Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China. + ion invention n. 发明；发明物 +or inventor n. 发明者；发明家 4、have/has been + 动词的现在分词 5、现在完成进行时 表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去 常与“for + 时间段”或“since+ 时间点”连用 eg: We have been waiting for him for two hours. 6、progress vi. 进步；进展 eg: Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country. 不可数名词 进步；进展 make progress (in...) ( 在……方面) 取得进步 eg: The student is showing rapid progress in his study. 7、in such a rapid way in a(an)．..way 以一个……方式(方法) eg: I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数 如此……的一个…… ＝ so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数 eg: such a beautiful girl = so beautiful a girl 8、辨析 rapid 指动作本身a rapid stream　 quick 指行动敏捷a quick answer fast 指物体运动速度快 run fast 9、unusual 不定冠词时应用an 10、encourage en-( 使)+courage( 勇气) → encourage( 鼓励) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 n. encouragement 激励；鼓励 eg: My mom encourages me to learn dancing. 11、peaceful peace+-ful n.+ful=adj. use—useful help—helpful success—successful color—colorful 12、perfect 反义 imperfect adv. perfectly 13、collec v. 收集；收藏 n. collection 收藏品 n. collector 收集者 eg. A collector collects things and has collections. 14、辨析 have been to 曾经去过,现已回来 have gone to 到某地去了,尚未回来 have been in/at 在某地呆了多长时间 15、辨析 a couple of 不一定是配对的东西 可能是指“几个” eg. a couple of tickets 几张票 a pair of 一定是配对的东西 16、German 德国人 复数 Germans 德国 Germany 17、hear hear 听见(结果) She heard footsteps behind her. hear of 听说 He was sad to hear of her illness. hear from 收到某人的信件 I didn't hear from him. Section B 1、thousands of 数以千计的 后+可数名词复数 2、safe safely adv.安全地 safe adj.安全的 反义 dangerous safety n.安全 反义 danger 3、quarter n. 四分之一 4、分数的表达 主谓一致 分数+ of +不可数名词+ 谓语动词单数 分数+ of +可数名词复数+ 谓语动词复数 eg: One fifth of the water is dirty. 5、on the one hand...on the other hand...