内容正文:
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
v讲解
1. 限制性定语从句
1. 定义:(先行词不可缺少的定语,去掉后主句的意思不完整或失去意义;
(写时不用逗号隔开;
(做宾语的关系代词可以省略。
2.例子:What is the name of the tall man who just came in?
This was the time when the two countries were at war.
Beijing is a city (that)I’ve always wanted to visit.
He has found the book (that) he was looking for.
She married a man(that/whom/who)she met on a bus.
2. 非限制性定语从句
1. 定义:(对先行词作附加说明,去掉后主句意思仍然清楚;
(写时主句与从句用逗号隔开;
(不用that引导,关系词不可省略。
2. 例子:Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history.
Yesterday I met Li ping, who seemed to be very busy.
3. 注意
1. 限制性定语从句中,在表示时间、地点的词后,关系副词可以省略.
That was the year (when) I first went abroad.
We need a place (where)we can stay for a few days.
2. 先行词为reason,关系词可用why/for which/that.
The reason why/for which/that I bought the roses is that Mary likes them.
3. 先行词为way,关系词可用that/in which/不用关系词
This is the way that/in which/不填 I did it.
四.As引导的定语从句
1. as引导限制性定语从句
(结构:the same...as...