内容正文:
如何
选择
词块
完成
拼图
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Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat!
三层次,逐级填,由易到难把“形”完
掌握 3步解题流程----解题要稳
掌握 5大技巧----各个击破
C
逻辑推理
B
词语复现
E
前后搭配
A
词语同现
D
背景常识
完形填空解题技巧之词语同现
某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中共同出现的倾向性, 叫词语同现(co-ocurrence of words), 也有人称之为“词场”。同现词之间有反义或相对关系, 或者同类互补关系等, 如different与same; cruel与friendly; death (死亡)与destruction(毁灭); ill与pale, patient, nurse, doctor, operation等。
词语同现又分为场所同现、修饰同现、因果同现、结构同现和同义(反义)同现。
For example, many birds have good number sense...Another interesting experiment showed a bird’s ________number sense.
A.amazing B.annoying
C.satisfying D.disturbing
解析:与上文中good number sense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应,故选amazing“令人惊异的”,同义同现。
答案:A
完形填空解题技巧之词语复现
词语复现(recurrence of words)又可分为原词复现、同源词复现(又叫同根词复现)、同义或近义词复现(包括与近义词的同根词复现, 如ill与sickness)、上下义词复现(即总括与分述, 如animal 是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词; rose 是flower 的下义词)等。
One man left and the other stayed, but they did not ___the bird...It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to fool the crow.
A.fool B.hurt
C.catch D.kill
解析:由but可知,他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool the crow中的fool是原词复现,从此可以得到启示。答案:A
完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理(logical inference)
根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,主要包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等。
逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段,主要有:1.词(包括连词、副词和少数介词),如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等;2.短语,如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of 等;3.分句和独立结构,如that is to say, what is more等。
Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are ________and cause much human suffering.
A.powerful B.cruel
C.frightened D.extraordinary
解析:根据上文的not friendly 以及表示并列关系的连词and可知空格应该填的词与not friendly是同义词,故选B。
答案:B
完形填空解题技巧之背景常识 (background knowledge)
将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来, 进行简单推理, 从而得出正确答案。
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