高考英语一轮复习——主谓一致

1 高中英语动词主谓一致复习 概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语的人称和数保持一致 分类：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 一、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用______形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other. 不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用______；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用______。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数，若指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数 ①The worker and writer _ _____(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 ②The worker and the writer __ ____ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 ③Bread and butter ______our daily food. 2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用______形式。 ① Reading is a great pleasure in life. ② To live means to create. ③ That we need more time is obvious. ④ What is needed is food and medicine. 3.定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。       eg. Those who enjoy singing may join us.       Tom, who is your friend, should help you. 4. 主语后跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including，rather than,等引起的短语 ,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。 eg. I think Tom , rather than you, is t