内容正文:
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例)
例: The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man running on the playground was a doctor.
在英语中,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的用作定语的句子叫定语从句。
例: The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was running on the playground was a doctor.
1.定语从句的概念
2.定语从句的构成要素
①先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)
②引导词:关系代词或关系副词
注意:从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系
eg: This is the factory where he works.
3.引导词——关系词的分类
关系代/副词 指代 意思 成分
who 人 此人 主语/宾语
whom 人 此人
宾语
whose 人/物 此人/物的 定语
that 人/物 此人/物 主语/宾语/表语
which 事/物 此物 主语/宾语/表语
when 时间(物) 在此时 状语
where 地点(物) 在此地 状语
why 原因(物) 因为此 状语
1.The man is a farmer.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
合并句子:
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the tre