中考阅读理解技巧 讲义

1.细节理解题： 针对此类题型，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落→词语的步骤来解题。具体解题技巧如下： 1.搜寻直接答案：关键词定位法。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，与题干核对信息，得出答案。 2. 搜寻间接答案：转换相关语句法。根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为选项中的表述，核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。 典例剖析 After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(宇宙)． 1. At which university did Hawking study physics? A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. Passage 1 People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. 2. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables However, one may be laughed as if he does this