内容正文:
The Present participle used as
a predicative
分词作表语
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现在分词作表语起形容词作用,说明主语的特征,能引起听话人情感心理上的反应.常译为“使(令) … 怎样.”
The result is very disappointing.
His story is very moving.
The news sounds surprising.
My job is teaching English.
My favorite sport is swimming.
动名词做表语起名词作用,对主语进行补充说明。常译为“……是……。”
HOW
WHAT
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The Present participle used as
an object complement
分词作宾语补足语
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宾语补足语位于宾语之后,补充说明宾语的意义的成分,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
We can see a boy singing in the picture.
We can see a boy singing in the
picture.
宾语补足语
主语
谓语
宾语
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We can see five kids running towards us in the picture.
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We noticed a long queue waiting outside the apple shop.
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The police caught the man stealing the money.
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现在分词作宾语补足语时,常和表示感觉和心理状态的动词see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel,smell, 等动词后与一个名词(代词)构成复合宾语。
他听到在刮风。
He heard the wind blowing.
你闻到什么东西在烧吗?
Do you smell something burning?
I heard her coughing as I passed her room last night.