初三英语复习《被动语态》教学课件(共20张PPT)

THE PASSIVE VOICE 被动语态 初三英语 宋旗学校 陈毅英 英语里的两种语态： 主动语态 被动语态 动作的执行者作主语。 动作的承受者作主语 She plays golf every weekend. Golf is played by her every weekend. 4.汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、 “大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that … 什么情况下用被动语态 1. 强调动作的承受者。如： The English-Chinese dictionary is used by most students. 2. 不知道动作的执行者。如： The book was published (出版) last year. 3. 没有必要提及执行者。如： Such things are not done twice. 3 构成 助动词 be + 及物动词的过去分词 (be + vt. p. p.) Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this. 2）一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 看一看 想一想 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 V(原形)/ V(e)s am/is/are +Vpp 一般过去时 V-ed/ made was/were +Vpp 一般将来时 will +V(原形) will+ be +Vpp 含情态动词 情态动词+ V(原形) 情态动词+