中考英语被动语态与感叹句讲解

中考英语被动语态与感叹句讲解 被动语态 一、被动语态中考考点： 中考对语态的考查侧重于以下几个方面： 1. 主动语态和被动语态的选择，含动词各种时态的被动语态形式， 1. 被动语态后的动词形式， ③ 主动意义表示被动意义的常见结构等等。 二、被动语态概念： 英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。 e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者） English is spoken by many people. （被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者） 三、被动语态的基本时态变化（重点） 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比： 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 am / is / are + P.P. （1）Do they speak French ? （2）They don’t use the room . Is French spoken by them ? The room isn’t used by them . 一般过去时 was / were + p.p. （1）The hunter killed a tiger . （2）He wrote many stories last year . A tiger was killed by the hunter . Many stories was written by him last year . 现在进行时 am / is / are +being +p.p. （1）These workers are building a new bridge . （2）He is mending his car . A new bridge is being built by these workers . His car is being mended by him . 过去进行时 was /