初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

句子种类专项 考点知识精讲 句子 种类 陈述句 肯定句 I like apples. 否定句 I don't like bananas. 疑问句 一般疑问句 Do you usually go to school by bike？ 选择疑问句 Would you like tea or coffee? 反义疑问句 He finished his homework, didn't he? 特殊疑问句 How often do you play basketball? 祈使句 let引导的祈使句 Let me help you. 祈使句的否定 Don't eat in class. 加强语气的祈使句 Do be quiet for a moment. 感叹句 what引导的感叹句 What a brave boy he is! how引导的感叹句 How beautiful the flowers are! 感叹句的省略 What a brave boy! 陈述句转换为感叹句 She is a good student.—— What a good student she is! what与how引导的感叹句的转换 What an interesting book it is! —— How interesting the book is! 按用途分，句子可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 考点一 陈述句 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种，句末用句号，读时用降调，有五种基本句型。 1．陈述句的肯定式的形式 (1)主语＋系动词＋表语 We are happy. 我们很快乐。 注：系动词有三类，具体如下： ①表状态：be, seem, appear(显得)，go(变成), stand(坐落)，stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持) ②表感官：look(看上去), sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来) ③表变化：get(变得)，become(成为), turn(变成)，grow(渐渐变成)，come(成为