中考英语专题复习：语法填空解题技巧及重难点讲解教案+课件 (共2份打包)

黄冈博才学校 蒋秋兰 中考英语专题复习 语法填空解题技巧及重难点讲解 语法填空特点 强调在语境中考查所学知识，在语境中体现语言的运用和交际。 考点多， 覆盖面广， 潜隐性强。 近5年中考考点分布 1. 冠词（5） 2. 名词（4） 3. 代词（5） 4.情态动词（3） 5. 数词（2） 6. 连词（5） 7. 介词（2） 8. 形容词比较级（3） 9. 感叹句(2)和反意疑问句(2) 10. 时态(5)和语态(3) 11. 动词短语(2) ，动词辨析(2) 11. 从句：宾语从句(3) 条件状语从句(1) 定语从句(2) 12. 句型(2)及口语交际(1) Basic steps and skills 基本的解题步骤和技巧 一、阅读审题 (Read)    二、观察分析 (Analyze) 三、选择判断 (Choose) 四、复查验证 (Check) Basic steps 基本的解题步骤 Basic skills 基本的解题技巧 1. 直接法：直接利用相关语法，通过题干 中的已供信息，得出正确答案。 — Will you come to the bars with me? — Sorry. My mother always tells me _____ there. A. not to B. not to go C. to go tell sb (not) to do告诉某人（不要）去做某事 Basic skills 基本的解题技巧 2. 关键词法：许多题目中都有些词对于快速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用。找到关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 Last week Vivian ____ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A. bought B. buys C. will buy Basic skills 基本的解题技巧 3. 类推法：若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握很小，不妨用“如果A对，那么B也对”，从而可将A、B否定。 Could you tell me when Tom _______ here? A. got to B. arrived in C. reached get to/ arrive in+地点 到达 4. 排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验。 Basic skills 基本的解题技巧 Could you tell me ____________? A. who is that man B. how much it costs to fly to Beijing C. why is he crying so sadly 5. 交际法：此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。 Basic skills 基本的解题技巧 — Would you like to have another cup of tea? —__________. A. Yes, I do B. Not at all C. No, thanks 中考链接 1. She went to a European university to study art. ____ university is really amazing. (2016株洲） A. A B. An C. The 2. These are my sunglasses. ______ are over there. A. You B. Yours C. Your 3. There _____ a sports meeting in our school next month. (2016湘潭) A. will be B. will have C. is going to have 4. He ____ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. (16株洲) A. works B. worked C. has worked B C A C =your sunglasses 第二次提到 中考链接 A A 5. _____ fine weather it is today! (201