高中高考英语阅读理解-解题技巧

阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。 有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 主旨大意题 干扰项 可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。 干扰项 可能是从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 (正确) : 据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar- ise the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage? [练习] ---主旨大意题 Passage 1 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge America