内容正文:
导读:
完形填空中"词汇复现"指某一词汇以原词形式、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。这样语篇中的句子就能够相互衔接和连贯,意义表达才能统一完整,这是高考英语完形填空试题中覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段。下文进行具体说明来讲解如何使用该方法正确解答完形填空题。
一、利用原词复现关系解题
原词复现是指上下文中的某个句子重复出现了所填词,对所填词所在句起到诠释或照应的作用,这在完形填空中是很常见的。原词复现更多时候针对名词,以表示地点、物体等的名词为主。有的甚至是两句话相互呼应,互为印证,每句话各设一空。涉及这一类词时一定要联系上下文,找出其复现的句子作为解题依据,千万不要盲目下笔,凭个人经验解题。
【典题示例1】
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41(searching) process and found something that has changed my 42 (experience) at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
…
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings.
52.A. exercise B. explore
C. express D. explain
【思路点拨】
B此处表示:在此之后,我觉得有必要进一步探索(explore),于是决定参加美式手语俱乐部的一次集会。文章第一段中的"While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration"出现了explo