高中英语重要句型总结

高中英语重要句型 1. There is something wrong with sb/sth. （某人或某物有毛病， 不正常） 如： There is something wrong with my watch = Something is wrong with my watch. 类似的句型：What’s wrong/the matter with sb./sth？ 该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为what是主语。 I asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike. 2. 强调句句型 It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+其他成分 这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用that或 who/（whom）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用that连接。 如：I saw John in Guilin last week. → It was I who/ that saw John in Guilin last week. → It was John whom/that I saw in Guilin last week. → It was in Guilin that I saw John last week. → It was last week that I saw John in Guilin. 注意： (1)不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及although和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。 (2)动词be除了is/was之外，可以有其他形式。如： It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag. (3) not…until句型。如： I didn't find my lost pen until yesterday. 变成强调结构： It was not until yesterday that I found my lost pen. (4) 强调结构的一般问句。如： Is it English that Mr Smith teaches you? (5) 强调结构的特殊问句。如： When was it that the t